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Panchkula was formed
as the 17th district of Haryana on 15th August, 1995. It comprises
of two sub divisions and two Tehsils named Panchkula and Kalka.
It has 264 villages out of which 12 villages are uninhabited and
10 villages wholly merged in towns or treated as census towns
according to census 1991. There are four towns in the district
named Kalka, Panchkula, Pinjore and HMT Pinjore. Area of the district
is 816 sq km and the total population is 3,19,398 out of which
1,73,557 are males and 1,45,841 females. The male literacy in
the district is 61.8% whereas of the females is 46%.
The Panchkula District comprises
a region which as a cradle of great civilization and culture has
a glorious past located in the district is the valley of the rigvadic
sarswati which was intimes gone by a hub of great activity. The
district abounds in many places, the antiquity of which has been
established by archeological explorations. Some other more recent
places have acquired importance on the account of their economic
and industrial. Still other places have been developed as tourist
spots like Morni hills and Pinjore complex.
MANSA DEVI TEMPLE
lies in Bilaspur village, about three kilometers east of Mani
Majra (Chandigarh UT). There are two temples dedicated in the
goddess here. The older one is said to have been built by the
ruler of Mani Majra (C.A.D.1815). The legend is that originally
the shrine was in the territory of earst while Princely state
of Nahan and the stream which supplied water to the pilgrims visiting
the temple, was cut off by some hill people causing great distress
to the pilgrims. There upon the goddess appeared in dream of Gurbax
Singh, ruler of Mani Majra and asked him to construct a temple
for her at this place. This temple contains thirty-eight panels
of wall paintings besides floral designs painted all over the
ceiling and the arches leading into the temple. The drawings of
the temple are not of high standard but a great variety of themes
is illustrated. The other temple is said to have been constructed
by Maharaja Karam Singh of earst while Patiala State 9C.A.D. 1861)
to commemorate his success in the battle against the Gurkhas.The
fairs are held twice a year in March-April (Chat shudiashtami)
and September-October (asoj shudi ashtami).
The entire area lying between Ambala-Kalka
national highway and the Ghaggar River has been earmarked for
regional recreation. The area will have a golf course, a dear
park, zoological garden, an exhibition ground and a children park
etc. A beautifully designed youth Hostel to provide cheap and
comfortable accommodation for young tourists is situated on the
bank of the Ghaggar. Very popular with the people of Chandigarh
and with those travelling Himachal Pradesh, "Red Bishop"
a bar and a restaurant is a comfortable stopover. A jainendra
Gurukul was established there in 1929 which is now running as
a high school. Panchkula a rapidly growing town of Haryana Chandigarh,
has a number of voluntary welfare associations. To name a few,
prominent among them area Panchkula Resident Welfare Federation
(Regd.) which came into existence on 3rd July 1989. At present
the Federation has affiliation of 13 associations representing
all different sectors of the Panchkula Urban Estate. The federation
has successfully taken up various matters with the appropriate
authorities for the welfare of the residents of Panchkula. Panchkula
consumer Forum is another important organisation, which is doing
excellent role in getting the genuine complainants of consumers
removed and generating a feeling that consumers should get the
real worth of what he spends for.
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